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IMO 1962, Problem 1 · Number Theory

IMO 1962, Problem 1

Find the smallest natural number nn with the following properties: its decimal representation ends in the digit 66, and if that final 66 is erased and placed in front of the remaining digits, the resulting number is four times nn.
Topic: Number Theory Difficulty: 4/6 Expected time: ~40 min Progressive hints on Lemma: 3

This is a proof problem. The answer is an argument, not a number. The solution is deliberately not posted here: reading a solution you didn't fight for teaches almost nothing. On Lemma you attempt it cold, take one of the 3 progressive hints only when genuinely stuck, then compare your proof against a full walkthrough and mark yourself with the same rubric a competition coordinator would use.

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