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Classic olympiad problem · Number Theory

Find all positive integers n such that n^2 + 1 is divisible by n + 1,…

Find all positive integers nn such that n2+1n^2 + 1 is divisible by n+1n + 1, and prove your list is complete.
Topic: Number Theory Difficulty: 5/6 Expected time: ~40 min Progressive hints on Lemma: 3

This is a proof problem — the answer is an argument, not a number. The solution is deliberately not posted here: reading a solution you didn't fight for teaches almost nothing. On Lemma you attempt it cold, take one of the 3 progressive hints only when genuinely stuck, then compare your proof against a full walkthrough and mark yourself with the same rubric a competition coordinator would use.

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This problem sits in the Olympiad Set — 81 real competition problems with progressive hints, full walkthroughs and marking rubrics. 78 lessons, 624 curated problems and unlimited generated practice at six difficulties. Free to start — no card, no trial clock.

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