Lemma › Techniques › Working Backwards
Olympiad problem-solving technique

Working Backwards

Start at the end. The end knows more.

In games: label the terminal position, then reason backwards: a position is losing exactly when every move from it hands the opponent a win. The winning strategy simply reads off the labels.

In construction problems: assume the object exists and deduce its properties until the construction becomes forced. Analysis first, synthesis second: the geometers' oldest trick.

Where it appears on Lemma: Level 6 combinatorial games.

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